Yadda ake sake sarrafa Hemodialyzers
Tsarin sake amfani da maganin hemodialyzer na jini da aka yi amfani da shi, bayan an yi wasu ayyuka, kamar kurkura, tsaftacewa, da kuma tsaftace jiki don biyan buƙatun da aka ƙayyade, don maganin dialysis na majiyyaci ana kiransa sake amfani da hemodialyzer.
Saboda haɗarin da ke tattare da sake sarrafa su, wanda ka iya haifar da haɗarin lafiya ga marasa lafiya, akwai ƙa'idodi masu tsauri na sake amfani da na'urorin rage radadi na jini. Dole ne masu aikin su yi cikakken horo kuma su bi ƙa'idodin aiki yayin sake sarrafa su.
Tsarin Maganin Ruwa
Dole ne a sake sarrafa ruwa ta amfani da ruwan osmosis na baya, wanda dole ne ya cika ƙa'idodin halittu don ingancin ruwa da kuma biyan buƙatun ruwa na kayan aiki da ke aiki a lokacin aiki mafi girma. Ya kamata a riƙa gwada girman gurɓataccen ruwa da ƙwayoyin cuta da endotoxins ke haifarwa a cikin ruwan RO akai-akai. Ya kamata a yi binciken ruwa a ko kusa da haɗin da ke tsakanin dialyzer na jini da tsarin sake sarrafa shi. Matsayin ƙwayoyin cuta ba zai iya wuce 200 CFU/ml ba, tare da iyakar shiga tsakani na 50 CFU/ml; matakin endotoxin ba zai iya wuce 2 EU/ml ba, tare da iyakar shiga tsakani na 1 EU/ml. Lokacin da aka kai ga iyakar shiga tsakani, ci gaba da amfani da tsarin maganin ruwa abin karɓa ne. Duk da haka, ya kamata a ɗauki matakai (kamar tsaftace tsarin maganin ruwa) don hana ƙarin gurɓatawa. Ya kamata a gudanar da gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta da endotoxin na ingancin ruwa sau ɗaya a mako, kuma bayan gwaje-gwaje biyu a jere sun cika buƙatun, ya kamata a gudanar da gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta kowane wata, kuma ya kamata a gudanar da gwajin endotoxin aƙalla sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 3.
Tsarin Sake Sarrafawa
Injin sake sarrafawa dole ne ya tabbatar da waɗannan ayyuka: sanya dialyzer a cikin yanayin tacewa na baya don sake wanke ɗakin jini da ɗakin dialysate; gudanar da gwaje-gwajen aiki da ingancin membrane akan dialyzer; tsaftace ɗakin jini da ɗakin dialysate da maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na akalla sau 3 na girman ɗakin jini, sannan a cika dialyzer da maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta mai inganci.
Injin sake sarrafa dialyzer na Wesley -- yanayin W-F168-A/B shine injin sake sarrafa dialyzer na farko mai cikakken atomatik a duniya, tare da shirye-shiryen kurkure, tsaftacewa, gwaji, da kuma affuse, waɗanda zasu iya kammala wanke dialyzer, kashe dialyzer, gwaji, da jiko cikin kimanin mintuna 12, tare da cika ka'idojin sake sarrafa dialyzer, da kuma buga sakamakon gwajin TCV (Total Cell Volume). Injin sake sarrafa dialyzer na atomatik yana sauƙaƙa aikin masu aiki kuma yana tabbatar da aminci da ingancin dialyzers da aka sake amfani da su.
W-F168-B
Kariyar Kai
Duk ma'aikacin da zai iya taɓa jinin majiyyaci ya kamata ya ɗauki matakan kariya. A lokacin sake sarrafa dialyzer, masu aiki ya kamata su sanya safar hannu da tufafi masu kariya kuma su bi ƙa'idodin rigakafin kamuwa da cuta. Lokacin da ake gudanar da aikin guba ko maganin da aka sani ko wanda ake iya shakkar sa, masu aikin ya kamata su sanya abin rufe fuska da na'urorin numfashi.
A ɗakin aiki, za a sanya famfon ruwa mai wanke ido don tabbatar da cewa an wanke shi da kyau kuma a kan lokaci bayan ma'aikacin ya ji rauni sakamakon fesa sinadarin.
Bukatar Sake Sarrafa Magungunan Jini
Bayan an gama dialysis, ya kamata a kai dialyzer ɗin a cikin tsaftataccen wuri sannan a yi masa magani nan take. Idan akwai yanayi na musamman, ana iya sanya hemodialyzers na jini waɗanda ba a yi musu magani ba cikin awanni 2 bayan an wanke su, kuma dole ne a kammala aikin dialyzer ɗin cikin awanni 24.
●Kurkure da tsaftacewa: Yi amfani da ruwan RO na yau da kullun don kurkure da tsaftace jini da ɗakin dialysate na hemodialyzer na jini, gami da wankewa baya. Ana iya amfani da hydrogen peroxide mai narkewa, sodium hypochlorite, peracetic acid, da sauran sinadarai masu aiki a matsayin masu tsaftacewa ga dialyzer. Amma, kafin ƙara sinadarai, dole ne a cire sinadarin da ya gabata. Ya kamata a cire sodium hypochlorite daga maganin tsaftacewa kafin a ƙara formalin kuma kada a haɗa shi da peracetic acid.
●Gwajin TCV na dialyzer: TCV na dialyzer na jini ya kamata ya fi ko daidai da kashi 80% na TCV na asali bayan an sake sarrafa shi.
●Gwajin ingancin membrane na dialysis: Ya kamata a yi gwajin fashewar membrane, kamar gwajin matsin lamba na iska, lokacin sake sarrafa hemodialyzer na jini.
●Maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na Dialyzer: Dole ne a yi wa mai tsaftace jini mai maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta magani domin hana gurɓatar ƙwayoyin cuta. Dole ne ɗakin jini da ɗakin dialysate su kasance masu tsafta ko kuma suna cikin yanayin da aka yi musu magani sosai, sannan a cika mai maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, inda yawan sinadarin ya kai aƙalla kashi 90% na ƙa'idar. Ya kamata a yi wa mai shiga jini da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da kuma hanyar shiga da fitarsa da hanyar shiga ...
●Maganin dialyzer: Ya kamata a yi amfani da maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta mai ƙarancin ƙarfi (kamar 0.05% sodium hypochlorite) wanda aka daidaita shi da kayan harsashi don jiƙa ko tsaftace jini da datti a kan harsashin.
●Ajiya: Ya kamata a adana na'urorin dialyzers da aka sarrafa a wani wuri da aka keɓe don raba su da na'urorin dialyzers da ba a sarrafa ba idan gurɓatawa ta faru ko kuma ba ta dace ba.
Duba Bayyanar Waje bayan Sake Sarrafawa
(1) Babu jini ko wani tabo a waje
(2) Babu maƙogwaro a cikin harsashi da kuma tashar jini ko dialysate
(3) Babu ɗigon jini da zare baƙi a saman zaren da ke cikin ramin
(4) Babu kumburi a wurare biyu na zaren dialyzer
(5) A sha murfi a kan hanyar shiga da fitar jini sannan a tabbatar babu iska tana zuba.
(6) Lakabin bayanan majiyyaci da kuma bayanan sake sarrafa dialyzer daidai ne kuma a bayyane yake.
Shiri kafin a fara aikin dialysis na gaba
●A wanke maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta: dole ne a cika dialyzer ɗin sannan a wanke shi da ruwan gishirin da aka saba da shi kafin a yi amfani da shi.
● Gwajin ragowar maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta: matakin rage maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin dialyzer: formalin <5 ppm (5 μg/L), peracetic acid <1 ppm (1 μg/L), Renalin <3 ppm (3 μg/L)
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-26-2024
