Ciwon koda na yau da kullun (CKD) yana ci gaba ta matakai biyar, tare da mataki na biyar yana nuna rashin aikin koda mai tsanani, wanda kuma aka sani da cutar renal na ƙarshe (ESRD). A wannan mataki, marasa lafiya suna buƙatar maganin maye gurbin koda don tsira.

Maganin Maye gurbin Renal gama gari

Mafi yawan magungunan maye gurbin koda sun haɗa da hemodialysis, dialysis na peritoneal, da dashen koda. Hemodialysis hanya ce da ake amfani da ita sosai, amma bai dace da kowa ba. A gefe guda, dialysis na peritoneal yawanci yana da kyau ga duk marasa lafiya, amma akwai haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.

Menene hemodialysis?

Gabaɗaya hemodialysis ya ƙunshi nau'i uku: hemodialysis (HD), hemodiafiltration (HDF), da hemoperfusion (HP).

Hemodialysishanya ce ta likita wacce ke amfani da ka'idar yaduwa don cire samfuran sharar rayuwa, abubuwa masu cutarwa, da wuce haddi daga jini. Yana daya daga cikin magungunan maye gurbin renal na yau da kullun ga marasa lafiya da ke da cututtukan renal na ƙarshe kuma ana iya amfani da su don magance yawan ƙwayar ƙwayoyi ko guba. Yadawa yana faruwa a cikin dializer lokacin da matakin maida hankali ya kasance a cikin madaidaicin membrane, yana ba da damar solutes don motsawa daga wuraren babban taro zuwa ƙananan taro har sai an kai ga daidaito. Ana cire ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da farko daga jini.

Hemodiafiltrationmagani ne na haɗe-haɗen hemodialysis tare da hemofiltration, wanda ke amfani da yaduwa da juzu'i don cire solutes. Convection shine motsi na solutes a cikin membrane wanda matsi mai motsi ke motsawa. Wannan tsari yana da sauri fiye da yaduwa kuma yana da tasiri musamman wajen cire manyan abubuwa masu guba daga jini. Wannan nau'i biyu na iya cirewaKaramatsakaitan kwayoyin halitta a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci fiye da kowane nau'i kadai. Yawan aikin hemodiafiltration yawanci ana ba da shawarar sau ɗaya a mako.

Hemoperfusionwata hanya ce da ake fitar da jini daga jiki kuma a yi ta yawo ta hanyar na'urar turare da ke amfani da abubuwan da ake amfani da su kamar gawayi mai kunnawa ko resins don ɗaure da cire abubuwan sharar rayuwa, abubuwa masu guba, da magunguna daga cikin jini. An shawarci marasa lafiya su sami hemoperfusion sau ɗaya a wata.

*Tallafin adsorption
A lokacin aikin hemodialysis, wasu sunadaran sunadarai, gubobi, da magungunan da ke cikin jini ana zaɓe su zuwa saman membrane na dialysis, ta haka ne ke sauƙaƙe cire su daga jini.

Chengdu Wesley yana kera injunan aikin haemodialysis da injunan gyaran jini waɗanda ke ba da ingantattun ultrafiltration, aikin abokantaka mai amfani, da tsare-tsaren jiyya na dialysis na daidaiku bisa shawarar likitoci. Injin mu na iya yin hemoperfusion tare da hemodialysis kuma sun cika buƙatu don duk hanyoyin magance wankin ciki guda uku. Tare da takardar shedar CE, samfuranmu ana san su sosai a kasuwannin duniya.