Mene ne matsalolin da ake yawan samu a lokacin dialysis?
Hemodialysis wata hanya ce ta magani wadda ke maye gurbin aikin koda kuma galibi ana amfani da ita ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da gazawar koda don taimakawa wajen cire sharar metabolism da ruwa mai yawa daga jiki. Duk da haka, a lokacin dialysis, wasu marasa lafiya na iya fuskantar matsaloli daban-daban. Fahimtar waɗannan matsalolin da kuma ƙwarewar hanyoyin magance su daidai na iya taimaka wa marasa lafiya kammala maganinsu cikin aminci da inganci.
Wesley'Injinan s da ake amfani da su a cibiyoyin dialysis a ƙasar abokin ciniki
01.Ƙarancin hawan jini - Jin jiri da rauni yayin dialysis?
Q1:· Me yasa hakan ke faruwa?
A lokacin dialysis, ruwan da ke cikin jini yana fitowa da sauri (wani tsari da aka sani da ultrafiltration), wanda zai iya haifar da raguwar yawan jini da kuma raguwar hawan jini.
Q2:·Alamun gama gari?
● Jin jiri, gajiya
● Tashin zuciya, hangen nesa mara kyau (ganin baƙi)
● Suma a cikin mawuyacin hali
Q3:Yadda ake yimagance shi?
Kula da shan ruwa: A guji yawan kiba kafin a yi dialysis (galibi kada a wuce kashi 3%-5% na busasshen nauyi).
● Daidaita saurin dialysis: Gyara ƙimar tacewa ta ultrafiltration.
● Ɗaga ƙananan gaɓoɓi: Idan kana jin rashin lafiya, yi ƙoƙarin ɗaga ƙafafu don inganta zagayawar jini.
● Cin abinci mai ƙarancin gishiri: Rage shan gishiri don hana riƙe ruwa.
02.Ciwon tsoka - Me za a yi idan aka samu ciwon ƙafa yayin dialysis?
Q1:Me yasa hakan ke faruwa?
● Rashin ruwa da yawa cikin sauri, wanda ke haifar da rashin isasshen jini ga tsokoki.
● Rashin daidaiton sinadarin electrolyte (misali, hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia).
Q2:Alamomin da aka saba gani
● Ciwon maraƙi da radadi kwatsam a tsokoki na maraƙi ko cinya
● Zai iya ɗaukar mintuna da yawa ko fiye
Q3:Yadda ake yimagance shi?
● Daidaita yawan tacewa ta hanyar amfani da ultrafiltration: A guji yawan bushewar jiki cikin sauri.
● Tausa na gida + matsewa mai zafi: Rage tashin hankali na tsoka.
● Karin sinadarin calcium da magnesium: A sha ƙarin sinadarai a ƙarƙashin jagorancin likita idan ya zama dole.
03.Anemia - Kullum kuna jin gajiya bayan dialysis?
Q1:Me yasa yake faruwa?
● Asarar ƙwayoyin jinin ja yayin dialysis.
● Rage samar da erythropoietin saboda raguwar aikin koda.
Q2:Alamomin da aka saba gani
● Fatar jiki mai laushi da gajiya mai sauƙi
● Saurin bugun zuciya da kuma ƙarancin numfashi
Q3:Yadda ake yi Yadda ake magance shi?
● Cin abinci mai yawan sinadarin iron: Kamar nama marar kitse, hanta, alayyafo, da sauransu.
● Karin bitamin B12 da folic acid: Ana iya samun su ta hanyar abinci ko magani.
● A yi allurar erythropoietin idan ya cancanta: Likitoci za su rubuta shi bisa ga yanayin mutum ɗaya.
04.Ciwon Dialization Disequilibrium - Ciwon kai ko amai bayan dialysis?
Q1:Me yasa yake faruwa?
Idan dialysis ya yi sauri, guba a cikin jini (kamar urea) suna ɓacewa da sauri, amma guba a cikin kwakwalwa suna ɓacewa a hankali, wanda ke haifar da rashin daidaiton osmotic da kumburin kwakwalwa.
Q2:Alamomin da aka saba gani
●Ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, da amai
●Ƙarin hawan jini da barci
●Rashin ƙarfi a cikin mawuyacin hali
Q3:Yadda ake yi Yadda ake magance shi?
● Rage ƙarfin dialysis: Bai kamata zaman dialysis na farko ya yi tsayi da yawa ba.
● Huta sosai bayan dialysis: Guji ayyukan da ke da wahala.
● A guji cin abinci mai yawan furotin: A rage shan furotin kafin da kuma bayan dialysis domin hana taruwar guba cikin sauri.
Takaitawa: Ta yaya za a sa aikin hemodialysis ya fi aminci?
1. Kula da shan ruwa domin gujewa yawan kiba.
2. Kiyaye abinci mai kyau tare da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki (ƙarancin gishiri, matsakaicin furotin)
3. A riƙa duba lafiyar jini akai-akai domin a riƙa lura da hawan jini, sinadarin electrolytes, da sauran abubuwan da ke nuna alamun kamuwa da cutar.
4. Yi magana da gaggawa: Sanar da ma'aikatan lafiya nan take idan kana jin rashin lafiya yayin aikin dialysis.
WKayan aikin hemodialysis na Esley sun haɓaka aikin dialysis na musamman don magance matsalolin da ke sama, wanda ya fi dacewa da yanayin kowane majiyyaci.，Tare da nau'ikan haɗin UF profilling da sodium concentration profiling guda 8, za a iya taimakawa wajen rage alamun cututtuka kamar rashin daidaituwar yanayin jiki, hauhawar jini, ciwon tsoka, hauhawar jini, da gazawar zuciya a cikin maganin asibiti. Darajar aikace-aikacensa ta asibiti ta ta'allaka ne akan ikon zaɓar sigogin aiki masu dacewa da yanayin dialysis a lokuta daban-daban ta hanyar aikin "maɓalli ɗaya" ga mutane daban-daban, kuma ta atomatik kammala dukkan tsarin maganin dialysis.
Nau'ikan haɗin furotin UF guda 8 da kuma sinadarin sodium mai yawan sinadarin
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-07-2025
