Menene HDF (Hemofiltration)?
Mista Wang mai shekaru 62, wanda ya shafe shekaru 5 yana aikin gyaran hemodialysis, ya sha fama da matsanancin kuraje (mafi muni da daddare) da kuma ciwon gwiwa na lokaci-lokaci na tsawon watanni 6. Alamominsa sun yi rauni sosai idan aka yi musu dialysis akai-akai, kuma bayan an yi masa gwajin ya nuna ƙaruwar PTH. Da farko ya yi shakkar tsarin HDF mai rikitarwa da likitoci suka ba da shawarar, ya yarda ya gwada shi. Bayan zaman da aka yi da dama, ƙaiƙayin ya ragu, ya yi barci mai kyau, jiri da ke da alaƙa da dialysis da kuma ciwon tsoka sun ragu sosai, kuma yanayin kwakwalwarsa ya inganta. Yanzu ya ɗauki matakin ba da shawarar maganin ga sauran marasa lafiya da ke da dialysis:: "Wannan sabon nau'in dialysis yana da tasiri sosai!"
01 Menene HDF(Tace jini)?
A takaice dai,HDF haɗin hemodialysis (HD) ne da hemofiltrationYana riƙe da babban aikin HD wajen share ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta (misali urea, creatinine), yayin da yake ƙara tsarin tacewa. Kamar koda mai lafiya, yana amfani da matsi mai ƙarfi don share ƙarin guba na tsakiya da manyan (misali β2-microglobulin, hormone parathyroid).
02 Babban fa'idodin HDF idan aka kwatanta dana gargajiyadialysis
Ga masu fama da ciwon dialysis na dogon lokaci, tarin gubar tsakiya da manyan ƙwayoyin cuta shine babban abin da ke haifar da kurajen fata, ciwon ƙashi, da matsalolin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. Babban fa'idar HDF an yi shi ne musamman ga wannan matsalar:
(1) Cire guba gaba ɗaya
Yana cire ƙananan gubar ƙwayoyin cuta (urea creatinine) da ƙwayoyin tsakiya/manyan da ba za a iya sharewa ba (β2-microglobulin, PTH) yana rage matsaloli kamar su ciwon koda da kuma fatar jiki.
(2) Ƙarin Kwarewar Jiyya Mai Daɗi
Karin ruwan maye gurbin yana daidaita daidaiton ruwa da electrolyte, yana rage haɗarin hauhawar jini, jiri, ciwon tsoka, da gajiya bayan an yi wa mutum tiyata.
(3) Muhimman Fa'idodi na Dogon Lokaci
HDF na yau da kullun yana inganta abinci mai gina jiki, ingancin barci da lafiyar zuciya, yana ƙara ingancin rayuwa ga marasa lafiya na dogon lokaci.
03 Waɗanne masu cutar koda ne suka dace da zaɓar HDF?
- Marasa lafiya waɗanda suka sami matsaloli masu alaƙa da dialysis, kamar su kaikayin fata mai yawan faruwa, ciwon ƙashi, ko rashin jin daɗin gaɓoɓi.
- Marasa lafiya da ke da matakan parathyroid hormone (PTH) masu ci gaba da ƙaruwa waɗanda ke da wahalar sarrafawa ta hanyar amfani da maganin hemodialysis na gargajiya.
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Marasa lafiya waɗanda galibi ke jin rashin jin daɗi yayin aikin dialysis, kamar hauhawar jini ko ciwon tsoka.
- Marasa lafiya waɗanda ke fatan ƙara inganta maganin da kuma rage haɗarin rikitarwa na dogon lokaci.
Dole ne likita ƙwararre ya tantance dacewa da maganin HDF bisa ga takamaiman yanayin majiyyaci da sakamakon gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje. Ba a ba da shawarar yanke shawara da kanka ba.
04 Me Ya Kamata Marasa Lafiya Su Lura Da Shi Lokacin Da Suke Jin HDF?
(1). Babu Wani Shiri Da Ake BukataTsarin magani da hanyar huda HDF iri ɗaya ne da na maganin hemodialysis na gargajiya. Marasa lafiya ba sa buƙatar koyon ƙarin tiyata, kuma ba sa buƙatar canza mitar dialysis (yawanci har yanzu sau 3 a mako).
(2). Kula da Maganin Hana Haifar Jini da Sauyawa Ruwa
Ana amfani da magungunan hana zubar jini (misali, heparin mai ƙarancin nauyin ƙwayoyin halitta) yayin jiyya don hana zubar jini. Marasa lafiya da ke da saurin zubar jini dole ne su sanar da likitocinsu tun da wuri.Ruwan da aka maye gurbinsa ba shi da tsafta kuma asibiti ya shirya shi daidai gwargwado, don haka an tabbatar da lafiyarsa sosai.
Lokacin Saƙo: Janairu-15-2026
