Wanne Yanayin Za a Zaba: Yanayin HD ko HDF?
Mutane da yawa ba su san bambanci tsakanin HD da HDF ba; sun san kawai game da tsarin famfo ɗaya da famfo biyu. Bari mu koyi game da takamaiman ayyukansu.
Kamar yadda aka sani, dialysis ba wai kawai cire ruwa bane; mafi mahimmanci, yana game da cire guba ne. Hanyoyi daban-daban na dialysis suna cire manyan abubuwa daban-daban, matsakaici da ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta, ta haka ne suke cimma tasirin warkewa daidai.
Hoton da ke sama yana nuna abin da mutane ke kira tsarin famfo ɗaya, wato yanayin HD (yanayin Hemodialysis).
HDYanayin Hauhawar Jini
Yanayin hemodialysis yana kawar da gubobi ta hanyar yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta.
Yaɗuwa:
Motsin sinadarin solutes yana tafiya ta cikin membrane mai iya shiga daga wani yanki mai yawan sinadarin zuwa wani yanki mai ƙarancin sinadarin. Yawanci yana share ƙananan sinadarai masu rai, kamar sukari, electrolytes (Na, K, Ca, Cl), urea nitrogen, creatinine, da ruwa.
Hoton da ke sama yana nuna abin da mutane ke kira tsarin famfo biyu, wanda shine yanayin HDF (yanayin Hemodiafiltration).
HDFYanayin tace jini
Yanayin tace jini (hemodiafiltration) yana kawar da gubobi ta hanyar amfani da hanyar fitar da iska.
Mahadar hanya:
Matsar ruwa daga cikin ruwa. Bambancin matsin lamba a cikin membrane mai iya shiga cikin ruwa ana kiransa matsin lamba na transmembrane, wanda shine ƙarfin motsawar convection. A ƙarƙashin aikin matsin lamba na transmembrane, lokacin da ruwa ya motsa daga gefen matsin lamba mai yawa ta cikin membrane mai shiga cikin ruwa zuwa gefen ƙaramin matsin lamba, yana jan solutes tare da shi; wannan tsarin jigilar ruwa ana kiransa convection. Yana share ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta da matsakaici. Yana iya tsaftace abubuwan ƙwayoyin halitta da aka share ta hanyar yanayin HD, da kuma ƙarin gubar ƙwayoyin halitta matsakaici (kamar β2-microglobulin), ƙarin phosphorus, masu shiga tsakani na kumburi (interleukin-6), kuma yana taimakawa wajen inganta anemia, da sauransu.
A taƙaice:
Hakika ya kamata a aiwatar da takamaiman aikace-aikacen bisa ga tsarin maganin likita.
Ana ba da shawarar a yi amfani da HDF aƙalla sau biyu a wata; idan yanayi ya ba da dama, ana iya yin HDF a kowane mako.
Muna fatan marasa lafiya za su iya fahimtar takamaiman ayyukan don cimma sakamako mafi kyau na magani.
An kafa Chengdu Wesley a shekara ta 2006 kuma ya sadaukar da kansa ga fannin maganin hemodialysis tsawon shekaru 20.samar da mafita ɗaya tilo ga masu amfani a duk faɗin duniya. Da fatan za a iya tuntuɓar mu!
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